Pedestrian accidents are among the most devastating traffic incidents in California. With no protective barriers, pedestrians are vulnerable to serious injuries when struck by vehicles—especially in urban areas like San Diego, Los Angeles, and San Francisco. These injuries often lead to long-term medical care, emotional trauma, and significant legal consequences. Understanding the most common types of pedestrian injuries and how they affect personal injury claims is essential for victims seeking justice and compensation.
Most Common Injuries in California Pedestrian Accidents
1. Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI)
Description: TBIs occur when a pedestrian’s head strikes the ground, windshield, or other hard surfaces. Even mild concussions can cause memory loss, headaches, and mood changes. Severe TBIs may result in permanent cognitive impairment or death.
Legal Impact: TBIs often lead to high-value claims due to long-term disability, loss of earning capacity, and extensive medical treatment. Expert testimony is typically required to establish future care needs and damages2.
2. Spinal Cord Injuries
Description: Damage to the spinal cord can result in partial or complete paralysis. Victims may require assistive devices, home modifications, and lifelong care.
Legal Impact: These injuries significantly increase the value of a claim. Courts consider the cost of future medical care, loss of independence, and emotional suffering when awarding damages2.
3. Broken Bones and Fractures
Description: Pedestrians often suffer fractures in the legs, arms, ribs, or pelvis. Compound fractures may require surgery, metal implants, and rehabilitation.
Legal Impact: While less catastrophic than TBIs or paralysis, broken bones still justify substantial compensation—especially if they result in long-term mobility issues or missed work1.
4. Internal Injuries
Description: Blunt force trauma can cause internal bleeding, organ damage, or ruptured blood vessels. These injuries may not be immediately visible but can be life-threatening.
Legal Impact: Internal injuries often require emergency surgery and hospitalization. Claims typically include medical expenses, pain and suffering, and loss of quality of life2.
5. Soft Tissue Injuries
Description: Sprains, strains, and torn ligaments are common in pedestrian accidents. Though not always life-threatening, they can cause chronic pain and limited mobility.
Legal Impact: These injuries may result in lower compensation unless they lead to long-term impairment. Documentation from physical therapists and specialists is key to proving their impact2.
6. Cuts, Lacerations, and Abrasions
Description: Pedestrians may suffer deep cuts or road rash from contact with pavement or vehicle surfaces. Some injuries require stitches or plastic surgery.
Legal Impact: Visible scarring or disfigurement can increase non-economic damages, especially in cases involving children or facial injuries.
7. Emotional and Psychological Trauma
Description: Many victims experience PTSD, anxiety, or depression after a pedestrian accident. Fear of walking near traffic or returning to daily routines is common.
Legal Impact: Emotional distress is compensable under California law. Mental health records and expert evaluations help establish these damages.
How Injury Severity Affects Legal Claims
The severity of a pedestrian’s injuries directly influences the value of their personal injury claim. Key factors include:
- Medical expenses: Hospital bills, surgeries, rehabilitation, and future care
- Lost wages: Time off work and reduced earning capacity
- Pain and suffering: Physical and emotional impact
- Permanent disability: Need for assistive devices or home modifications
- Loss of enjoyment of life: Inability to participate in hobbies or daily activities
Severe injuries often lead to higher settlements or jury verdicts, especially when supported by strong medical documentation and expert testimony2.
California’s Comparative Fault Rule
California follows a pure comparative negligence system. This means:
- Victims can recover compensation even if they were partially at fault
- Their award is reduced by their percentage of fault
- For example, if a pedestrian is 20% at fault and the total damages are $500,000, they would receive $400,000
This rule applies even in cases involving jaywalking or crossing outside marked crosswalks2.
Statute of Limitations
Pedestrian accident victims in California must file a personal injury claim within:
- Two years from the date of the accident (Code Civ. Proc. § 335.1)
- Six months for claims against public entities (Gov. Code § 911.2)
Missing these deadlines may bar recovery entirely.
Real-Life Example
A 42-year-old pedestrian in San Diego suffered a spinal cord injury after being struck by a distracted driver near a school zone. The victim required surgery, physical therapy, and a wheelchair. The legal team presented medical records, expert testimony, and traffic camera footage. The case settled for $2.1 million, covering medical costs, lost wages, and future care.
What to Do After a Pedestrian Accident
- Seek medical attention immediately—even for minor symptoms
- Report the incident to police and request a copy of the report
- Document the scene with photos and witness statements
- Preserve medical records and track all expenses
- Consult a pedestrian accident lawyer in California to protect your rights
Prompt action helps preserve evidence and strengthens your claim.
Final Thoughts
Pedestrian accidents in California often result in serious injuries with long-term consequences. Understanding the types of injuries and their legal impact is essential for securing fair compensation. Whether you suffered a broken bone or a life-altering spinal injury, California law provides a path to justice—especially when supported by strong evidence and experienced legal representation.
References
- Moss Bollinger LLP. (2025). Pedestrian Accident Injury Claims in California
- McNair Law Offices. (2024). Common Injuries in Pedestrian Accidents and Their Legal Implications
- El Dabe Ritter Trial Lawyers. (2025). Pedestrian Accident Injuries and Your Rights to Compensation
- Dean Petrulakis Law. (2025). Most Common Types of Pedestrian Accidents in California
- State Law Firm. (2025). Pedestrian Accidents at Crosswalks: Liability and Negligence
