Legal Action Over Undisclosed Risks and Off-Label Promotion
Ozempic (semaglutide) has become one of the most widely prescribed drugs in the United States—not just for type 2 diabetes, but increasingly for weight loss. As demand for GLP-1 receptor agonists like Ozempic and Wegovy surges, so do reports of serious side effects. Thousands of patients have filed lawsuits alleging that Novo Nordisk, the manufacturer of Ozempic, failed to adequately warn consumers and healthcare providers about the drug’s risks.
This article outlines the legal foundation of failure to warn claims, the types of injuries being reported, and the current status of litigation against Novo Nordisk.
What Is a Failure to Warn Claim?
Under product liability law, pharmaceutical manufacturers have a duty to:
- Disclose known risks associated with their drugs
- Update product labeling as new safety data emerges
- Warn both prescribers and patients of serious side effects
- Avoid misleading or incomplete marketing
A failure to warn claim alleges that the manufacturer breached these duties, resulting in preventable harm. In the case of Ozempic, plaintiffs argue that Novo Nordisk failed to provide adequate warnings about gastrointestinal injuries, vision loss, and other complications—especially when the drug is used off-label for weight loss.
Injuries Allegedly Linked to Ozempic
Patients filing lawsuits against Novo Nordisk report a range of serious injuries, including:
- Gastroparesis (stomach paralysis)
- Ileus and bowel obstruction
- Gallbladder disease
- Pancreatitis
- Vision loss, including Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NAION)
- Nutrient deficiencies and aspiration risks
Many of these conditions require hospitalization, surgical intervention, or long-term medical care. Plaintiffs argue that they were not warned about these risks prior to starting treatment.
Off-Label Promotion and Misleading Marketing
Although Ozempic was originally approved for type 2 diabetes, its use for weight loss has expanded rapidly. Plaintiffs allege that Novo Nordisk:
- Promoted Ozempic for weight loss without FDA approval for that indication
- Marketed the drug as a cosmetic solution for obesity and body image concerns
- Failed to disclose the full scope of risks associated with off-label use
- Created a perception that Ozempic was a “miracle drug” with minimal side effects
These allegations form the basis of failure to warn claims, as patients were prescribed Ozempic without being fully informed of its potential dangers.
Status of the Litigation
Thousands of lawsuits have been filed against Novo Nordisk and other GLP-1 drug manufacturers. These cases have been consolidated into a federal multidistrict litigation (MDL) in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. Plaintiffs are seeking compensation for:
- Medical expenses
- Lost wages and future earnings
- Pain and suffering
- Punitive damages for corporate misconduct
The litigation is currently in the discovery phase, with bellwether trials expected to begin in late 2025 or early 2026. Legal experts anticipate that failure to warn claims will play a central role in shaping settlement negotiations.
Example Allegations from Plaintiffs
In recent filings, plaintiffs allege that Novo Nordisk:
- Knew or should have known about the risk of gastroparesis, ileus, and vision loss
- Failed to update product labeling to reflect emerging safety data
- Misled consumers through advertising and public statements
- Did not provide adequate training or warnings to prescribing physicians
These allegations are consistent across individual lawsuits and class actions, suggesting a systemic failure to communicate known risks.
Who May Be Eligible to File a Claim
You may be eligible to file a failure to warn lawsuit if:
- You were prescribed Ozempic, Wegovy, Rybelsus, or Mounjaro
- You suffered serious side effects such as stomach paralysis, bowel obstruction, or vision loss
- You were not warned about these risks prior to treatment
- You required hospitalization, surgery, or long-term care
Family members may also file wrongful death claims if a loved one died due to complications linked to GLP-1 drugs.
Why Contact The Law Office of Melinda J. Helbock
At The Law Office of Melinda J. Helbock, A.P.C., we are actively investigating Ozempic-related injury claims, including those involving failure to warn. Our firm offers:
- Decades of experience in pharmaceutical and product liability litigation
- Strategic coordination with medical experts and national counsel
- Compassionate, client-centered representation
- A proven track record of securing substantial settlements
If you or a loved one suffered serious harm after taking Ozempic or a related GLP-1 drug, contact our San Diego office today for a free consultation. We’ll help you understand your rights and pursue justice.
References
- Edwards, J. (2025, February 12). Ozempic causes serious health issues, class action claims. Top Class Actions. https://topclassactions.com/lawsuit-settlements/lawsuit-news/ozempic-causes-serious-health-issues-class-action-claims/
- Wellbank, L. (2025, August 18). Here are the major Ozempic lawsuits that were filed in 2025. GreenMatters. https://www.greenmatters.com/health-and-wellness/ozempic-lawsuits-2025
- All About Lawyer. (2025, August 18). 1,400+ Ozempic victims file lawsuits over stomach paralysis. https://allaboutlawyer.com/1400-ozempic-victims-file-lawsuits-over-stomach-paralysis-700k-settlements-expected-in-federal-court
- MSN News. (2025, August 20). Ozempic, other weight-loss drug makers face lawsuits. https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/companies/ozempic-other-weight-loss-drug-makers-face-lawsuits-heres-what-we-know/ar-AA1KUdCz