Dog attacks involving infants are among the most traumatic and legally complex personal injury cases in California. When a child is mauled by a dog, the physical damage is often catastrophic, and the emotional toll on families can be lifelong. California’s strict liability laws provide strong protections for victims, but navigating the legal process requires a clear understanding of liability, damages, and the role of insurance.
This article explores the legal framework surrounding infant dog mauling cases in California, including recent examples, how lawsuits are filed, and what families can expect in terms of compensation.
Legal Framework: California’s Dog Bite Law
California Civil Code § 3342 imposes strict liability on dog owners for injuries caused by their dogs. This means:
- The owner is liable even if the dog has never bitten before.
- The victim does not need to prove negligence.
- The law applies if the bite occurred in a public place or while the victim was lawfully on private property.
For infants and young children, who are often unable to defend themselves or recognize danger, the law provides robust protection.
Recent Case Spotlight: Infant Mauled in Southern California
While specific infant mauling cases are often kept confidential due to privacy concerns, recent reporting from San Bernardino County highlights the severity of dog attacks involving minors. In one case, a 17-year-old girl was mauled by a large group of dogs while jogging near her home. Though not an infant, the injuries were extensive—requiring over 500 stitches and hospitalization at Loma Linda Children’s Hospital.
The attack involved 16 dogs roaming freely without fencing or leashes. The incident triggered a criminal investigation and raised concerns about abandoned dogs in rural areas. While civil litigation is pending, the case underscores the dangers posed by uncontrolled animals and the legal consequences for negligent owners.
Filing a Lawsuit After an Infant Dog Mauling
Families of mauled infants can pursue legal action against:
- The dog’s owner
- Property owners who allowed the dog to roam
- Landlords or homeowners’ associations (in some cases)
- Municipal entities (if the dog was under government control)
Key Steps in the Lawsuit Process
- Medical Documentation: Immediate treatment records, surgical reports, and psychological evaluations are critical.
- Animal Control Reports: These establish the dog’s history, ownership, and prior complaints.
- Witness Statements: Neighbors, passersby, or caregivers may provide crucial testimony.
- Insurance Investigation: Most dog bite claims are paid through homeowners’ or renters’ insurance policies.
Damages in Infant Dog Mauling Cases
Infant dog bite lawsuits often result in high-value settlements due to the severity of injuries and long-term impact. Damages may include:
- Medical expenses: Emergency care, surgeries, rehabilitation, and future treatment
- Pain and suffering: Physical pain and emotional trauma
- Disfigurement: Permanent scarring or loss of function
- Psychological harm: PTSD, anxiety, and developmental delays
- Loss of future earnings: If the injury affects long-term capacity
- Parental damages: Emotional distress and caregiving costs
Settlement Amounts in California Dog Bite Cases
According to legal data, dog bite settlements in California vary based on injury severity:
| Injury Severity | Typical Settlement Range |
|---|---|
| Minor injuries | $10,000 – $30,000 |
| Moderate injuries | $50,000 – $100,000 |
| Severe injuries | $250,000 – $1,000,000+ |
| Fatal attacks | $500,000 – $2,000,000+ |
In one notable case, a 6-year-old child received $1.1 million after being mauled by a neighbor’s pit bull, resulting in permanent facial disfigurement and PTSD. The dog had a known history of aggression, and the owner failed to restrain it.
Liability Considerations
California’s strict liability law simplifies the legal process, but additional factors can increase damages:
- Prior complaints: If the dog had a history of aggression, punitive damages may apply.
- Violation of leash laws: Owners who ignore local ordinances may face enhanced liability.
- Negligent supervision: If the attack occurred under the watch of a caregiver or facility, additional parties may be liable.
Criminal Charges and Civil Claims
In extreme cases, dog owners may face criminal charges for reckless endangerment or failure to control a dangerous animal. However, civil lawsuits remain the primary avenue for financial recovery.
Families may also pursue claims for negligent infliction of emotional distress, especially if a parent witnessed the attack.
Role of Animal Control and Public Safety
Local animal control agencies play a key role in documenting attacks, seizing dangerous dogs, and enforcing leash laws. In the San Bernardino case, 16 dogs were seized and housed at the Barstow Humane Society pending investigation.
Public safety concerns often prompt municipalities to review animal control policies, especially in areas with high rates of stray or abandoned dogs.
What Families Should Do After an Attack
- Seek immediate medical care: Prioritize the child’s health and document all treatment.
- Report the incident: Contact animal control and law enforcement.
- Preserve evidence: Take photos, retain clothing, and gather witness information.
- Consult an attorney: A dog bite attorney experienced in dog bite cases can guide the legal process.
- Avoid speaking with insurers directly: Let your attorney handle communications to protect your claim.
Final Thoughts
Infant dog mauling cases in California are tragic, but the law provides clear pathways for justice. Families can pursue compensation for medical costs, emotional trauma, and long-term care needs. With the help of experienced legal counsel, victims can hold negligent dog owners accountable and secure the resources needed for recovery.
If your child has been injured in a dog attack, act quickly. California’s statute of limitations for personal injury claims is generally two years, but early action improves the chances of a successful outcome.
References
- California Civil Code § 3342. (n.d.). Dog bite liability statute.
- California Department of Public Health. (n.d.). Dog bite prevention and reporting guidelines.
- Helbock Law. (n.d.). Top dog bite lawsuit settlement amounts in California.
- Personal Injury San Diego. (n.d.). Average California dog bite settlements.
- KABC News. (2025, August 9). 17-year-old girl mauled by large group of dogs in Newberry Springs; criminal investigation underway.
- MSN News. (2025, August 3). Woman mauled to death by dogs in California park.